Experimental Research Design (2)
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the 3 ways to study biology
observational method experimental method comparitive method
Observational method
where we watch nature with no manipulation at all, observation only and any techniciancan do it
Experimental method
where we design the tests and manipulate the conditions (specific object, groups assesed individually, technicians are trying to control more parameters, experts required)
comparitive method
where we compare across systems or species
Theory
same hypothesis tested over 10 years in 6+ countries in many different places within those countries and many different scientists all come up with the smae conclusion, it then becomes a theory
Wnt signallng
a fundamental cell communication pathway that controls how cells grow, divide, move and specialize
QNP
quiescent neural progenitor
ANP
Amplifying Neural progenitor
Wnt antagonist
bind to Dkk1 and prevent neurogenesis from happening
BrdU
binds to dye
cellular marker combination
used to identify neuronal development stages
DG
region where neurogenesis takes place
Casp3+
activated when apoptosis is going to occur
apoptosis
programmed cell death (aged, no more benefit to body/organ)
Casp3+ marker
used to determine how much cell death is occuring, increase in cell population = increase in cell death
Dcx
marker for imature neurons
Loss of Dkk1 in neural stem cells
increases neurogenesis, increased neural stem cell self renewal and number of progenitors, increase in immature neurons, increased branching in new neurons