2.1.2 Compounds, formulae and equations
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what are cations
• positive ions formed by atoms (metals) losing electrons
what are anions
• negative ions formed by atoms (non-metals) gaining electrons
what is a binary compound + how to name it
• contains 2 elements only • use name of first element but change ending of second element’s name to -ide • for ionic compounds the metal ion always comes first
what is the ionic formula for nitrate
NO3 -
what is the ionic formulae for sulphate
SO4 2-
what is the ionic formulae for carbonate
CO3 2-
what is the ionic formulae for hydroxide
OH -
what is the ionic formulae for ammonium
NH4 +
what is the ionic formulae for zinc
Zn 2+
what is the ionic formulae for silver
Ag +
what is the ionic formulae for sulphide
S 2-
if the ion name ends with ide or ate what is the difference
• ide contains just the element • ate contains oxygen as well