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Science Earth Atmosphere

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Atmosphere

Back (Answer)

This means the layers of gases that surround the Earth.

#2
Front (Question)

How old is the earth

Back (Answer)

4.5 - 4.6 Billion years old

#3
Front (Question)

What gases did volcanoes released

Back (Answer)

Methane (CH4), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (N2), and Ammonia (NH3)

#4
Front (Question)

How did oceans form

Back (Answer)

Water vapour cooled and condensed to form the oceans

#5
Front (Question)

What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth Early atmosphere

Back (Answer)

95%

#6
Front (Question)

What produces oxygen in the atmosphere

Back (Answer)

Algae and plants photosynthesis (This increased oxygen in the atmosphere and decreased carbon dioxide)

#7
Front (Question)

Why is there little evidence about the earth early atmosphere

Back (Answer)

Because humans weren’t there and there aren’t direct measurements found.

#8
Front (Question)

Types of fossil fuels

Back (Answer)

Coal, Oil, Natural gas and peat.

#9
Front (Question)

How is the word carbohydrates described

Back (Answer)

A food group of sugars, starch and cellulose.

#10
Front (Question)

How is the carbon cycle described

Back (Answer)

Recycling carbon.

#11
Front (Question)

Carbon sink

Back (Answer)

A store of carbon that isn’t in the atmosphere (e.g the ocean)

#12
Front (Question)

Combustion

Back (Answer)

Burning the supply of oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.

#13
Front (Question)

Photosynthesis

Back (Answer)

Process used by plants to make glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water

#14
Front (Question)

Respiration

Back (Answer)

Chemical reaction in the mitochondria to release energy from glucose and oxygen.

#15
Front (Question)

Where was carbon dissolved in

Back (Answer)

Water like rivers, oceans, lakes, a small amount is in the air (carbon dioxide) and in carbohydrates and other large molecules in all living organisms.

#16
Front (Question)

What is carbon used for

Back (Answer)

To make carbohydrates, proteins, fats and DNA which is eaten by consumers.

#17
Front (Question)

Carbon dioxide

Back (Answer)

Gaseous compound of carbon and oxygen. By the products of respiration and needed for photosynthesis.

#18
Front (Question)

Greenhouse gas

Back (Answer)

The gases that are responsible for global warming e.g carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide and water vapour.

#19
Front (Question)

Greenhouse effect

Back (Answer)

The retention of heat in the atmosphere is caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases.

#20
Front (Question)

Methane

Back (Answer)

Colourless greenhouse gas

#21
Front (Question)

Water vapour

Back (Answer)

A cloud of liquid particles

#22
Front (Question)

What is the earth average temperature

Back (Answer)

14 degrees celsius

#23
Front (Question)

Name one way that humans are increasing greenhouse effect

Back (Answer)

Burning coal which releases carbon dioxide. (We use coal for things like transport or electricity

#24
Front (Question)

Climate

Back (Answer)

Average weather conditions over long periods and large areas