Science Earth Atmosphere
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Atmosphere
This means the layers of gases that surround the Earth.
How old is the earth
4.5 - 4.6 Billion years old
What gases did volcanoes released
Methane (CH4), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (N2), and Ammonia (NH3)
How did oceans form
Water vapour cooled and condensed to form the oceans
What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth Early atmosphere
95%
What produces oxygen in the atmosphere
Algae and plants photosynthesis (This increased oxygen in the atmosphere and decreased carbon dioxide)
Why is there little evidence about the earth early atmosphere
Because humans weren’t there and there aren’t direct measurements found.
Types of fossil fuels
Coal, Oil, Natural gas and peat.
How is the word carbohydrates described
A food group of sugars, starch and cellulose.
How is the carbon cycle described
Recycling carbon.
Carbon sink
A store of carbon that isn’t in the atmosphere (e.g the ocean)
Combustion
Burning the supply of oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis
Process used by plants to make glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water
Respiration
Chemical reaction in the mitochondria to release energy from glucose and oxygen.
Where was carbon dissolved in
Water like rivers, oceans, lakes, a small amount is in the air (carbon dioxide) and in carbohydrates and other large molecules in all living organisms.
What is carbon used for
To make carbohydrates, proteins, fats and DNA which is eaten by consumers.
Carbon dioxide
Gaseous compound of carbon and oxygen. By the products of respiration and needed for photosynthesis.
Greenhouse gas
The gases that are responsible for global warming e.g carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide and water vapour.
Greenhouse effect
The retention of heat in the atmosphere is caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases.
Methane
Colourless greenhouse gas
Water vapour
A cloud of liquid particles
What is the earth average temperature
14 degrees celsius
Name one way that humans are increasing greenhouse effect
Burning coal which releases carbon dioxide. (We use coal for things like transport or electricity
Climate
Average weather conditions over long periods and large areas