Topic 3
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What is Replication, Transcription, and Translation?
Replication - Divides the DNA Transcription - Makes RNA from a 3’ - 5’ Translation - Reading RNA to create amino acids
What are the subtypes of Asexual reproduction
Budding Binary Fission Fragmentation (Budding and Binary Fission are the two most common types)
The steps of how a chromosome is formed through PMAT
Interphase - The cell is preparing for cell division Prophase - The chromosome become condensed Metaphase - The chromosome become align in the middle Anaphase - The chromosomes pulls apart towards the centrioles Telophase - The two new chromosome begin split apart Cytokinesis - two nuclei form around the chromosomes and create 2 new cells
What is the difference between Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
Asexual - Requires one parent and offspring is identical Sexual - Requires two parents and offspring is different
What is the difference between Meiosis and Mitosis
Meiosis - Half the chromosomes from each parent Mitosis - A full set of chromosomes
How many chromosomes do Humans have
46 chromosomes