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Stoma function

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Total cards: 6•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (6)

#1
Front (Question)

how does stoma open and close

Back (Answer)

When K+ ions move into guard cells beside epidermal cells, water moves with it by osmosis causing guard to swell, opening stomata When k+ ions move out guard cells, water follows by osmosis, causing guard cells to sag, closing stomata.

#2
Front (Question)

What percent of water loss is stomata responsible for

Back (Answer)

85% even though they only cover 1 to 2 percent of leaves

#3
Front (Question)

What is the stomatas role in photosynthesis

Back (Answer)

allow Co2 to diffuse when photosynthesis takes place for calvin cycle

#4
Front (Question)

what is transpiration pull

Back (Answer)

suction force that Pulls up the groundwater in an upwards direction. The Plant, for Photosynthesis, utilizes

#5
Front (Question)

What is the process called that flows water in and out the stomata

Back (Answer)

osmosis

#6
Front (Question)

What is the importance of the Stomata

Back (Answer)

 stomata create a “transpiration pull” through water loss that draws water, minerals, and other key substances from the roots up to the leaves where they are used.  Transpiration also provides a cooling effect that prevents leaves from heating to avoid denaturing  Stomata also allow CO 2 to diffuse into the mesophyll where photosynthesis takes place.