Chapter 4
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It’s the formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell.
Cell Division
A new cells necessary for growth and tissue repair
Mitosis
A sex cells for reproduction
Meiosis
General steps of mitosis involves:
• The genetic material within the cell is replicated. • The cell divides to form two daughter cells with the same amount and type of DNA as the parent cell.
All body cells, except those that give rise to sex cells, divide by_____.
mitosis
The genetic material within the cell is _____.
replicated
Stages of Mitosis and Cell Division
Interphase Prophase Prometaphase (Late prophase) Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
It is the time between cell divisions.
Interphase
_____ is found as thin threads of chromatin in the nucleus.
DNA
DNA Replication occurs during ______.
interphase
Each chromosome consists of two chromatids joined at the _______.
centromere.
In ______, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes.
Prophase
The centrioles move to the opposite ends of the cell, and the nucleolus and the nuclear envelope disappear.
Prophase
Nuclear membrane breaks down Kinetochore microtubule invade nuclear space, and attached to kinetochore. Polar microtubules push against each other, moving centrosomes apart.
Prometaphase
In________, the chromatids separate to form two sets of identical chromosomes.
anaphase
______ invade nuclear space, and attached to kinetochore.
Kinetochore microtubule
__________push against each other, moving centrosomes apart.
Polar microtubules
In _______, the chromosomes align in the center of the cell in association with the spindle fiber.
metaphase
The chromosomes, assisted by the _______, move toward the centrioles at each end of the cell.
spindle fibers
The nuclear envelopes and the nucleoli form.
telophase
In _______, the chromosomes disperse.
telophase
______is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Cytokinesis
The cytoplasm begins to divide to form two cells.
telophase
In _______, Homologous chromosomes segregate.
Meiosis I