Chapter 16: Amino Acids and Proteins
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____ in the body are polymers made from 20 different amino acids.
proteins
Proteins in the body are _______ made from 20 different amino acids
polymers
Proteins form structural components such as:
Cartilage, muscles, hair, and nails
“form structural components such as cartilage, muscles, hair, and nails” this describes what?
Protein
What is the function of protein?
function as enzymes to regulate biological reactions such as digestion and cellular metabolism
Proteins function as ______ to regulate biological reactions such as digestion and cellular metabolism
enzymes
Proteins such as _______ and _______ transport oxygen in the blood
hemoglobin and myoglobin
“provide structural components” which class of protein does this describe?
Structural
“Makes muscles move” which class of protein does this describe?
Contractile
“Store nutrients” which class of protein does this describe?
storage
“Regulate body metabolism and the nervous system” which class of protein does this describe?
Hormone
” Catalyze biochemical reactions in the cells” which class of protein does this describe?
Enzyme
“Recognize and destroy foreign substances” which class of protein does this describe?
Protection
What is the function of the protein class structural?
Provide structural components
What is the function of the protein class contractile?
Make muscles move
What is the function of the protein class transport?
Carry essential substances throughout the body
What is the function of the protein class storage?
Store nutrients
What is the function of the protein class hormone?
Regulate body metabolism and the nervous system
What is the function of the protein class enzyme?
Catalyze biochemical reactions in the cells
What is the function of the protein class protection?
Recognize and destroy foreign substances
“carry essential substances throughout the body” which class of protein does this describe?
Transport
“Collagen is in the tendons and cartilage, and keratin is in hair, nails, skin, and wool.” Which protein class does this refer to?
Structural
“Myosin and actin contract muscle fibers” Which protein class does this refer to?
Contractile
“Hemoglobin transports oxygen. Lipoproteins transport lipids” Which protein class does this refer to?
Transport