Organic Synthesis Reactions
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What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alcohol to an aldehyde?
Heat a primary alcohol in a distillation kit - potassium dichromate with sulfuric acid
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an aldehyde to an alcohol?
Reduce it with NaBH4, in methanol and water
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid?
Potassium dichromate with sulphuric acid - under reflux
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alcohol to an alkene?
Heat concentrated sulphuric acid
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alkene to an alcohol?
• Steam • H3PO4 catalyst • 60atm • 300°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alcohol to an ketone?
Heat a secondary alcohol in reflux - with potassium dichromate with sulphuric acid
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a ketone to an alcohol?
NaBH4 in methanol and water
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alcohol to a halogenoalkane?
NaX (Sodium Halogen) with sulfuric acid at 20°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a halogenoalkane to an alcohol?
Warm NaOH with water - under reflux
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alkane to an halogenoalkane?
X2 (halogen) with UV light
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alkene to an halogenoalkane?
HX at 20°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an halogenoalkane to an alkene?
KOH, with ethanol under reflux
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alkene to a dihaloalkane?
X2 (halogen) at 20°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alkene to a diol?
Acidified potassium manganate at 20°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alkene to an alkane?
H2(gas) Nickel catalyst 150°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an alcohol to an iodoalkane?
I2 Red phosphorus Under reflux
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a carboxylic acid to a primary alcohol?
Reduced by LiAlH4
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a halogenoalkane to an nitrile?
KCN Ethanol Under reflux
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a nitrile to a primary amine?
LiAlH4 with dilute sulphuric acid
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a halogenoalkane to a primary amine?
Heated ammonia
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a nitrile to a carboxylic acid?
Dilute hydrochloric acid Under reflux
What are the reactions and conditions to get from a halogenoalkane to a carboxylic acid?
Grignard reagent in dry ether With CO2 in dilute acid
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an aldehyde/ketone to a hydroxynitrile?
KCN with sulphuric acid at 20°C
What are the reactions and conditions to get from an acyl chloride to a carboxylic acid?
Water at 20°C