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atoms and the periodic table. Johnathan

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What are protons?

Back (Answer)

Subatomic particle that has a positive charge. Also it’s found nucleus of an atom.

#2
Front (Question)

What is a nucleus?

Back (Answer)

A central region of a atom and it’s made up of protons and neutrons.

#3
Front (Question)

What are neutrons?

Back (Answer)

Has no charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom.

#4
Front (Question)

What are electrons?

Back (Answer)

Has negative charge and also is a subatomic particle.

#5
Front (Question)

What is orbital?

Back (Answer)

In a atom there is a high probability of finding electrons.

#6
Front (Question)

What is valence electron?

Back (Answer)

Electron founded in the outside shell of an atoms. It also determines the atoms chemical properties.

#7
Front (Question)

What is a periodic law?

Back (Answer)

Electron found in the outer shell and determines the elects chemical property

#8
Front (Question)

What is a period?

Back (Answer)

Row of elects on chart

#9
Front (Question)

What is a group?

Back (Answer)

Column of elements on chart?

#10
Front (Question)

What is a ion?

Back (Answer)

Adam or group of atoms that wins or loses an electron changing the charge to either positive or negative.

#11
Front (Question)

What is the atomic number?

Back (Answer)

The number of protons and electrons in a atom?

#12
Front (Question)

What is a mass number

Back (Answer)

Proton plus nuetrons

#13
Front (Question)

What is a isotope

Back (Answer)

Atom with the same number of protons as the other of the same element but different number of neutrons

#14
Front (Question)

What is the atomic mass unit (amu)?

Back (Answer)

Describes the mass of an atom or molicule, it is 1/12 of the mass of a carbon atom with a mass number of 12

#15
Front (Question)

What is the average atomic mass?

Back (Answer)

Weighted average of masses of all naturally isotopes of an element.

#16
Front (Question)

What is a metal?

Back (Answer)

Element that is shiny and conducts heat and electricity well.

#17
Front (Question)

What is a nonmetal?

Back (Answer)

Element that conducts heat and electricity poorly.

#18
Front (Question)

What are semiconductors?

Back (Answer)

Element of compound than can conduct electric current better than an insulator but not as well as a conductor.

#19
Front (Question)

What are alkali metals.

Back (Answer)

An element of group one of the periodic table.

#20
Front (Question)

What is a alkaline earth metal?

Back (Answer)

An element of group 2 of the periodic table.

#21
Front (Question)

What are transition metals?

Back (Answer)

An element of groups 3-12 on the periodic table.

#22
Front (Question)

What are halogens?

Back (Answer)

An element of group 17 on the periodic table.

#23
Front (Question)

What are noble gases?

Back (Answer)

Up reactive element of group 18 on the periodic table.

#24
Front (Question)

What is a mole?

Back (Answer)

Si bas unit of a substance whose numbers of particles is the same as the number of atoms.of carbon in 12g of carbon.