October 9, Slides 9-10
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What was the outcome of the 2021 Canadian federal election?
The Liberals formed a minority government, winning 160 seats. This is less than the 50% required for a majority in the 338-seat House of Commons.
How were seats distributed among major parties in the 2021 election?
Liberals: 160 seats Conservatives: 119 seats Bloc Québécois: 32 seats New Democrats (NDP): 24 seats Greens: 2 seats
What does a “minority government” mean in the context of the 2021 election?
A minority government means the governing party (Liberals) does not have more than half the seats in the House of Commons. They require support from other parties to pass legislation.
What voting system is used in Canadian federal elections?
Canada uses the Single-Member Plurality system, also known as “first past the post.” Candidates with the most votes in each riding win a seat.
What regions showed strong support for the Conservatives in 2021?
The Conservatives gained significant support in the Prairie provinces, including Alberta, Saskatchewan, and parts of Manitoba.