Human Genomics
No description yet. This curated deck is ready for daily study.
Card preview (3)
What is a genome?
The genome of an organism is its entire hereditary information encoded in DNA A genome is made up of genes and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins
How do genomes work?
In genomic sequencing, the sequence of nucleotide bases can be determined for individual genes and entire genomes Computer programs can be used to identify base sequences by looking for sequences similar to known genes. To compare sequence data, computers and statistical analysis (bioinformatics) are required
What is pharmacogenetics?
An individuals genome can be analysed to predict the likelihood of developing certain diseases Pharmacogenetics is the use of genome information in the choice of drugs. An individuals personal genome sequence can be used to select the most effective drugs and dosage to treat their disease, this is known as personal medicine