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Organic

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

General formula

Back (Answer)

Algebraic formula that can describe any member of a family of compounds

#2
Front (Question)

Empirical form

Back (Answer)

Simplest whole number ratio of Elmer’s in a compound

#3
Front (Question)

Molecular formula

Back (Answer)

Acc n.o of atoms of each element in a molecule eg C4 H10 O

#4
Front (Question)

Structural formula

Back (Answer)

Shows the atoms carbon by carbon with attached hydrogens and functional groups eg CH3CH2CH2

#5
Front (Question)

Skeletal form

Back (Answer)

Shows bonds of carbon skeleton and any functional groups Hydrogen and carbon atoms aren’t shown

#6
Front (Question)

Displayed

Back (Answer)

Shows how all atoms are arranged and all bonds between them

#7
Front (Question)

Homologous series

Back (Answer)

Group of compounds with same functional group and similar chemical properties

#8
Front (Question)

How does each successive member of homologous series differ

Back (Answer)

By a CH2 group

#9
Front (Question)

Functional group

Back (Answer)

Part of mol that determines how it reacts

#10
Front (Question)

What is nomenclature

Back (Answer)

Naming of organic molecules by IUPAC

#11
Front (Question)

Number of carbons for each prefix

Back (Answer)

Meth - 1 hex - 6 Eth - 2 Hept - 7 Prop - 3 Oct - 8 But - 4 Non - 9 Pent -5 Dec - 10

#12
Front (Question)

Alkanes functional group and suffix

Back (Answer)

C-C - ane

#13
Front (Question)

Alkenes

Back (Answer)

C=C -ene

#14
Front (Question)

Haloalkanes func group and prefix and suffix

Back (Answer)

C-X (X is halogen) Chloro Bromo Fluoro Iodo - ane

#15
Front (Question)

Alcohol

Back (Answer)

OH -anol

#16
Front (Question)

Aldehyde

Back (Answer)

CHO. O || C \ H Carbonyl group on the end of chain - anal

#17
Front (Question)

Ketone

Back (Answer)

C(O)H Carbonyl group in middle - anone

#18
Front (Question)

Carboxylic acid

Back (Answer)

COOH - anooic acid

#19
Front (Question)

Rules for naming 1)

Back (Answer)

Find longest carbon chain + count To decide prefix ( meth eth prop etc)

#20
Front (Question)

2)

Back (Answer)

Look for func group and decide suffix (anol ene ane)

#21
Front (Question)

3)

Back (Answer)

Number func group w lowest number

#22
Front (Question)

4

Back (Answer)

Look for additional things attached to chain

#23
Front (Question)

5

Back (Answer)

Number additional things

#24
Front (Question)

Methyl group

Back (Answer)

CH3