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Energy and Matter in Ecosystems

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Total cards: 14•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (14)

#1
Front (Question)

food chain

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model that links organisms by their feeding relationships

#2
Front (Question)

food web

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Back (Answer)

model that shows the complex network of feeding relationships within an ecosystem

#3
Front (Question)

biomass

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Back (Answer)

total dry mass of all organisms in a given area

#4
Front (Question)

energy pyramid

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Back (Answer)

a diagram that compares energy used by producers

#5
Front (Question)

biomass pyramid

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Back (Answer)

a diagram that compares the biomass of different trophic levels within an ecosystem

#6
Front (Question)

pyramid of numbers

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a diagram that shows the number of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem

#7
Front (Question)

trophic

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Back (Answer)

relating to feeding and nutrition.

#8
Front (Question)

reservoir

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any location where cycling matter is stored

#9
Front (Question)

fossil fuel

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a nonrenewable energy source formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago

#10
Front (Question)

producer

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(plants) an organism that produces organic compounds from simple substances such as sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide; an autotroph.

#11
Front (Question)

primary consumer

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organisms that eat producers—plants or algae—and nothing else.

#12
Front (Question)

secondary consumer

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organisms that eats primary consumers

#13
Front (Question)

tertiary consumer

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organisms that eats primary and secondary consumers

#14
Front (Question)

decomposer

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Back (Answer)

living things that get energy by eating dead animals and plants and breaking down wastes of other animals