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ATP
The energy molecule cells can use to do work
Cellular respiration
The process by which the mitochondria breaks down glucose to release energy
Chloroplasts
Organelles that capture light energy
Chlorophyll
The green pigment found in chloroplasts
DNA coils up in the nucleus to form X-shaped ____________________
Chromosomes
DNA
A complex molecule containing the genetic information (Deoxyribonnucleic Acid)
Double Helix
Structure of DNA
Genes
A specific segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait
Glucose
A sugar produced by photosynthesis and digestion
Meiosis
Division of the gametes (sex cells)
Mitosis
The process of cell division
Mutation
An unexpected change in DNA or the chromosome
Photosynthesis
The process in which plants use light energy to make food
DNA Replication
makes an identical copy of a cell’s DNA for cell division
What matches with Adenine
Thymine
What matches with Cytosine
Guanine
Carbon Dioxide
CO2
Glucose
C6 H12 O6
Oxygen
O2
Water
H20
The relationship between Photosythesis and Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis produces the glucose needed for cellular respiration
3 parts of DNA
Sugar, Phosphate, Nitrogen Bases
TCGGAAT
AGCCTTA