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B2.2 Compartmentalization in Cells

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Total cards: 6•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (6)

#1
Front (Question)

Why do eukaryotic cells have organelles?

Back (Answer)

To compartmentalize functions and increase efficiency.

#2
Front (Question)

Example of double-membrane organelles?

Back (Answer)

Mitochondria, nucleus, chloroplasts.

#3
Front (Question)

Example of single-membrane organelles?

Back (Answer)

Golgi apparatus, ER, vesicles.

#4
Front (Question)

Function of Golgi apparatus?

Back (Answer)

Modifies, packages, and exports proteins.

#5
Front (Question)

Function of lysosomes?

Back (Answer)

Digest unwanted organelles or foreign material.

#6
Front (Question)

How does compartmentalization enable larger cell evolution?

Back (Answer)

Reduces diffusion distances and allows specialization.