BIOKINETICS SEMESTER TEST 2
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Ambulation
Walking with/without assistance
Physiological concepts of ambulation
• Muscle functions • Cardiorespiratory function • Joint mobility • Balance, timing, direction
Physical concepts of ambulation
• Balance • Gait cycle • Posture • Coordination • Base of support • Center of gravity • Ground reaction force
Ambulatory aids
Canes Crutches Walkers Rollators
What do ambulatory aids do?
Assist walking and inc. Stability Dec. Load, pain, muscke atrophy Inc. Muscle engagement, endurance, mobility, healing
Safety tips
• Correct height and fit • Non slip footwear • Inspect wear and tear • Be careful on wet/uneven surfaces
Physical considerations
1 proper fit 2 gait training 3 posture and surface awareness
Aquatic therapy
Water based ex. For rehab and fitness
Aquatic therapy principles
• Buoyancy • Hydrostatic pressure • Viscosity • Thermodynamics
What is buoyancy?
Dec stress and supports joints
What is hydrostatic pressure?
Dec swelling Inc circulation
What is viscosity?
Provides resistance for muscle strengthening
What is thermodynamics?
Inc muscle relaxation
Benefits of aquatic therapy
-dec swelling and pain -inc rom, balance, coordination, flexibility -builds muscle strength and endurance
Aquatic exercise types
Aerobic Strength Flexibility Balance
Aquatic therapy safety considerations
-check water temp(28-32) -check fatigue+ dehydration -use right flotation device -supervision + lifeguard
Aquatic therapy is suitable for
Inj recovery Chronic pain management Low impact conditioning
Aquatic therapy goals
Inc mobility Strength and functionality
What is Tendinopathy?
Degeneration of tendons causing pain due to overuse/inj
Tendinopathy goals
Dec pain, inflammation, recurrence Ince healing, remodeling, strength and functionality
Parameters of Tendinopathy
• Load management • Ex. Selection • Pain management • Rest and recovery
Tendinopathy rehab stages
• Acute • Loading • Strength • Return to activity
Acute phase Tendinopathy
• manage pain • 5 sets 45 sec x2 -isom. Con. Ex #shortened Eg. Wall sit
Loading phase Tendinopathy
-progressive resistance -slow and heavy -isom. Ecc. #lengthened Eg. Squats and leg press