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CH 7 The Excretory System removes waste products

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What is the afferent arteriole?

Back (Answer)

the blood vessel that enters a organ

#2
Front (Question)

What is the collecting duct?

Back (Answer)

the tube in the kidney collects filtrate from several nephrons

#3
Front (Question)

What is creatine?

Back (Answer)

A waste product from the breakdown of muscles

#4
Front (Question)

What is deamination?

Back (Answer)

The removal of the amino acid group from an amino acid molecule

#5
Front (Question)

What is dialysis?

Back (Answer)

a method of removing waste from the blood when kidney failure occurs

#6
Front (Question)

What is the distal convuluted tubule?

Back (Answer)

The second set of convulutions of the kidney tubule; it received the forming urine after it has passed through the loop of Henle

#7
Front (Question)

What is the efferent arteriole?

Back (Answer)

The blood vessel that leaves a glomerulus in the kidney

#8
Front (Question)

What is the facultative reabsorption?

Back (Answer)

the process whereby carrier proteins assist the movement of substances through the cell membrane

#9
Front (Question)

What is filtrate?

Back (Answer)

the fluid remaining after filtration has taken place

#10
Front (Question)

What is the glomerular capsule?

Back (Answer)

the double walled cup like structure at the end of each kidney tubule; it collects filtred water and other substances from the blood

#11
Front (Question)

What is glomerular filtration?

Back (Answer)

The filtration of blood in the kidney

#12
Front (Question)

What is the glomerulus?

Back (Answer)

tightly coiled mass of capillaries that is surrounded by the expanded part of each kidney tubule

#13
Front (Question)

What is harm-haemodialysis?

Back (Answer)

process in which the blood is passed through an artificial kidney

#14
Front (Question)

What is kidney failure?

Back (Answer)

occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to excrete wastes and control the level of fluid the body

#15
Front (Question)

What is a kidney stone?

Back (Answer)

solid masses of crystals that develop within the kidneys

#16
Front (Question)

What are the kidneys?

Back (Answer)

the principle excretory organs of the human body; they filter waste from the blood and regulate the balance of water and salts in the blood plasma

#17
Front (Question)

What is the liver?

Back (Answer)

organ that is part of the excretory system

#18
Front (Question)

What is the loop of henle?

Back (Answer)

the u shaped section of the kidney tubule; plays a major role in the reabsorption of water and salts from the filtrate

#19
Front (Question)

What is the lung?

Back (Answer)

one of a pair of organs for gas exchange occupying the chest cavity

#20
Front (Question)

What is a nephron?

Back (Answer)

the functional unit of the kidney

#21
Front (Question)

what is peritoneal dialysis?

Back (Answer)

dialysis occurring inside the body using the peritoneum as the membrane across which wastes can be removed

#22
Front (Question)

What is the peritoneum?

Back (Answer)

the membrane that lines the inside of the abdominal cavity

#23
Front (Question)

What is the peritubular capillaries?

Back (Answer)

the capillaries in the kidney that surround the convoluted tubules of the nephron, the loop of henle and the collecting duct

#24
Front (Question)

What is the proximal convoluted tubule?

Back (Answer)

the first set of convolutions of the kidney tubule, located between the glomerular capsule and the loop of henle