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2-3 Sedimentary Rock

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Total cards: 15•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (15)

#1
Front (Question)

layers of rock

Back (Answer)

strata

#2
Front (Question)

the process in which sedimentary rock are arranged in layers

Back (Answer)

stratification

#3
Front (Question)

grains of sand that may be compacted and cemented together

Back (Answer)

sandstone

#4
Front (Question)

rock or mineral fragments that cement together

Back (Answer)

clastic sedimentary rock

#5
Front (Question)

rock or mineral fragments

Back (Answer)

clasts

#6
Front (Question)

when minerals crystallize out of a solution to become rock

Back (Answer)

chemical sedimentary rock

#7
Front (Question)

sedimentary rock from the remains of once-living plants and animals

Back (Answer)

organic sedimentary rock

#8
Front (Question)

remains of animals that once lived

Back (Answer)

fossils

#9
Front (Question)

huge colonies of coral

Back (Answer)

reefs

#10
Front (Question)

animal remains that become cemented together

Back (Answer)

fossiliferous limestone

#11
Front (Question)

the motion of wind and water on lakes, oceans, rivers, and sand dunes

Back (Answer)

ripple marks

#12
Front (Question)

structures with fine-grained sediment at the bottom of a shallow body of water that expose to the air and dry out

Back (Answer)

mud cracks

#13
Front (Question)

organic sedimentary rock that forms from the action of heat and pressure on plant material over millions of years

Back (Answer)

coal

#14
Front (Question)

tiny pieces or fragments of rock

Back (Answer)

sediment

#15
Front (Question)

skeletons of tiny organisms

Back (Answer)

coral