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4.1.3.3 Active Transport

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Total cards: 5•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (5)

#1
Front (Question)

What is active transport?

Back (Answer)

• the movement of substances from a lower concentration to a higher concentration using energy from respiration

#2
Front (Question)

Why can’t root hair cells take in minerals by diffusion?

Back (Answer)

• the concentration of minerals is usually higher in the root hair cell than soil

#3
Front (Question)

What does active transport allow?

Back (Answer)

• allows the plant to absorb minerals from a dilute solution, against a concentration gradient

#4
Front (Question)

Where is active transport used in a human?

Back (Answer)

• in the gut where there is a lower concentration of nutrients in the gut but a higher concentration of nutrients in the blood

#5
Front (Question)

What happens when there is a higher concentration of glucose and amino acids?

Back (Answer)

• they diffuse naturally into the blood