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Luminous efficacy equation
Illuminance (E)= Density
The density of luminous flux reaching a surface LUX
Luminous flux (F)= Total
The total power of a light source in a particular direction measured in candelas (cd)
Split phase motor A) main B) rotor C) start windings D) Centrifugal switch
Capacitor start induction motor A) Main windings B) Rotor C) Start windings D) Capacitor E) Centrifugal switch
Stop buttons on motors are always wired in
Series with each other
Start buttons are always wired in
Parallel with each other
What are the three main types of motor overload unit
Thermal Magnetic Electronic
Turns ratio are always written down with the number of primary turns first so if a transformer had 260 primary turns and 130 secondary turns the ratio would be written out like…
Np/Ns 260/130 2:1
A transformer has a turns ratio of 5:1 if the secondary current is 24A what is the primary current?
Ip/Is = Ns/Np Ip/24 = 1/5 Ip= 24x1/5= 4.8A
Three types of Dc Motors
Series motors Shunt motors Compound motors
E =
I/d squared
How is electrical energy produced from a gas fired power station
Electrical energy is produced from a gas fire power station by the gas being burned which converts chemical energy to thermal which produces steam. The high pressure steam is fed into a steam turbine thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy, the turbine rotates an alternator which produces electrical energy
Voltage levels between a generating station and domestic premises
25kv—400kv/132kv—33kv/11kv—11kv—400V/230V
What is a UPS and why and where is it used
It is an Uninterruptible power supply and is used to prevent loss of supply in hospitals and large offices
What is meant by term heating zone
A heating zone is a designated area in a property that is usually controlled by a thermostat or a timer
Types of losses in a transformer
Heat losses, Eddy currents losses occur in a transformer
What is meant by true power Useful
The power in an AC circuit that is transmitted to the load and does useful work it gets converted
Apparent power is
supply voltage x supply current in an AC circuit
Reactive power is
The useless power in an AC circuit. It does no useful work, but is necessary for the circuit to work.
What does the curved section of the graph represent (Curved thermal)
The curved section represents thermal operation of the mcb
What does the straight section of the graph represent (Straight magnetic)
The straight section represents magnetic operation of the MCB due to the solenoid
Phase and line values of voltage are the same in
Delta VL=VP
Phase and line values of current are the same in
Star IL=IP