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Topic 6- Plant Structures and their Functions

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

In a food chain, consumers eat other organisms. What word is used to describe organisms that make their own food?

Back (Answer)

producers

#2
Front (Question)

What process do plants and algae use to make their own food?

Back (Answer)

photosynthesis

#3
Front (Question)

In what sub-cellular part of a plant cell does photosynthesis occur?

Back (Answer)

chloroplast

#4
Front (Question)

What substance from the air do plants need for photosynthesis?

Back (Answer)

carbon dioxide

#5
Front (Question)

What substance from the ground do plants need for photosynthesis?

Back (Answer)

water

#6
Front (Question)

What organs do plants use to get water from the ground?

Back (Answer)

roots

#7
Front (Question)

How are roots adapted to getting water from the ground quickly?

Back (Answer)

large surface area, root hair cells

#8
Front (Question)

What energy-storing compound is made in photosynthesis?

Back (Answer)

glucose

#9
Front (Question)

Suggest one use for glucose in a plant.

Back (Answer)

respiration, making other substances

#10
Front (Question)

In what sub-cellular part of a plant cell does respiration occur?

Back (Answer)

mitochondria

#11
Front (Question)

What product of photosynthesis is a gas at room temperature?

Back (Answer)

oxygen

#12
Front (Question)

Plants photosynthesise. Name one other group of organisms that photosynthesise.

Back (Answer)

algae or cyanobacteria

#13
Front (Question)

What reactant in photosynthesis is a gas at room temperature?

Back (Answer)

carbon dioxide

#14
Front (Question)

What are all the materials that make up an organism known as?

Back (Answer)

biomass

#15
Front (Question)

In what subcellular parts of plants does photosynthesis occur?

Back (Answer)

chloroplasts

#16
Front (Question)

Where does all the energy originally come from in most food chains?

Back (Answer)

the Sun

#17
Front (Question)

What polymer inside chloroplasts is made from glucose?

Back (Answer)

starch

#18
Front (Question)

Name the main sugar that is transported around most plants.

Back (Answer)

sucrose

#19
Front (Question)

How are most leaves adapted to only allow gas exchange during the day?

Back (Answer)

stomata

#20
Front (Question)

What do we mean by the ‘rate’ of photosynthesis?

Back (Answer)

the speed of the reactions

#21
Front (Question)

What is a rate of reaction?

Back (Answer)

how fast a reaction happens

#22
Front (Question)

What do we call something that prevents a rate of reaction increasing?

Back (Answer)

limiting factor

#23
Front (Question)

If light intensity is a limiting factor, what happens to the rate of photosynthesis when it is increased?

Back (Answer)

The rate increases.

#24
Front (Question)

When there is plenty of light and plenty of carbon dioxide, suggest one factor that could be limiting.

Back (Answer)

temperature or water