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Macroscopic structure of long bone

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Total cards: 8•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (8)

#1
Front (Question)

Diaphysis

Back (Answer)

Long, main shaft

#2
Front (Question)

Epiphysis

Back (Answer)

Ends of bone (proximal and distal)

#3
Front (Question)

Metaphysis

Back (Answer)

Between diaphysis and epiphysis - where bone growth occurs

#4
Front (Question)

Articular cartilage

Back (Answer)

Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering epiphysis (where an articular occurs) > reduces friction and absorbs shock

#5
Front (Question)

Articular cartilage

Back (Answer)

Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering epiphysis (where an articular occurs) > reduces friction and absorbs shock

#6
Front (Question)

Periosteum

Back (Answer)

Tough connective tissue layer, surrounds bone surface Growth in thickness, attachment point of ligaments/tendons

#7
Front (Question)

Medullary cavity

Back (Answer)

Hollow part in diaphysis where bone marrow Minimises weight of bone and provides strength

#8
Front (Question)

Endosteum

Back (Answer)

Thin membrane lining medullary cavity single layer of osteoprogenitor cells and connective tissue