M6 definitions
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OPTICAL ISOMERISM
An example of stereoisomerism in which there is a pair of non-superimposable mirror images of one another, about a chiral centre.
CHIRAL CENTRE (carbon)
A carbon atom with four different groups attached.
CONDENSATION POLYMERISATION
The joining of monomers with the elimination of a small molecule such as water.
BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER
A polymer that breaks down completely into CO2 and H2O.
DEGRADABLE POLYMER
A polymer that breaks down into smaller fragments when exposed to light, heat or moisture.
α-AMINO ACID
Molecule with general formula RCH(NH2)COOH.
CHROMATOGRAPHY
An analytical technique that separates components in a mixture between a mobile phase and a stationary phase.
MOBILE PHASE
The phase which moves in chromatography; a liquid (TLC) or a gas (GC).
STATIONARY PHASE
The phase that does not move in chromatography; a solid (TLC) or a liquid on a solid support (GC).
RETENTION FACTOR, Rf
distance moved by the component (from base line)/distance moved by solvent front (from base line) used in TLC
RETENTION TIME
The time taken from a component to pass from the column inlet to the detector (in GC)