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B2.1 Active Transport and Pump Proteins

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卡片总数: 5内容版本: v3公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

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#1
正面 (问题)

What is active transport?

背面 (解答)

Movement of molecules against concentration gradient using ATP.

#2
正面 (问题)

Example of primary active transport?

背面 (解答)

Sodium-potassium pump (3 Na⁺ out, 2 K⁺ in).

#3
正面 (问题)

Example of secondary active transport?

背面 (解答)

Sodium-glucose symport; uses Na⁺ gradient to transport glucose.

#4
正面 (问题)

Where does energy for active transport come from?

背面 (解答)

ATP hydrolysis.

#5
正面 (问题)

Why is the pump analogy useful?

背面 (解答)

Like a mechanical pump, it moves substances against a gradient using energy.