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B2.1 Active Transport and Pump Proteins
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卡片总数: 5 张•内容版本: v3•公开卡包•更新时间: 8/1/2026
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#1
正面 (问题)
What is active transport?
背面 (解答)
Movement of molecules against concentration gradient using ATP.
#2
正面 (问题)
Example of primary active transport?
背面 (解答)
Sodium-potassium pump (3 Na⁺ out, 2 K⁺ in).
#3
正面 (问题)
Example of secondary active transport?
背面 (解答)
Sodium-glucose symport; uses Na⁺ gradient to transport glucose.
#4
正面 (问题)
Where does energy for active transport come from?
背面 (解答)
ATP hydrolysis.
#5
正面 (问题)
Why is the pump analogy useful?
背面 (解答)
Like a mechanical pump, it moves substances against a gradient using energy.