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Vocab 126-136 (Solid Waste and Weather/Climate)

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Total cards: 14•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (14)

#1
Front (Question)

Main component of municipal solid waste (MSW)

Back (Answer)

paper (most is loandfilled)

#2
Front (Question)

Sanitary landfill problems and solutions:

Back (Answer)

• problem = leachate; solution = liner with collection system problem = methane gas; solution = collect gas and burn problem = volume of garbage; solution = compact and reduce

#3
Front (Question)

Incineration advantages:

Back (Answer)

volume of waste reduced by 90% and waste heat can be used

#4
Front (Question)

Incineration disadvantages:

Back (Answer)

toxic emissions (polyvinyl chloride, dioxins), scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators needed, ash disposal (contains heavy metals)

#5
Front (Question)

Best way to solve waste problems:

Back (Answer)

reduce the amounts of waste at the source (source reduction)

#6
Front (Question)

ENSO

Back (Answer)

El Nino Souther Oscillation, see-sawing of air pressure over the S. Pacifc

#7
Front (Question)

During an El Nino year:

Back (Answer)

trade winds weaken and warm 3water sloshed back to SA

#8
Front (Question)

During a non El Nino year:

Back (Answer)

easterly trade winds and ocean currents pool warm water in the western Pacific, allowing the upwelling of nutrient-rich water off the west coast of South America.

#9
Front (Question)

Effects of El Nino:

Back (Answer)

• upwelling decreases disrupting food chains • N U.S has mild winters • SW U.S has increased rainfall, less Atlantic hurricanes

#10
Front (Question)

Effects of El Nino:

Back (Answer)

• upwelling decreases disrupting food chains • N. U.S has mild winters • SW U.S has increased rainfall • less Atlantic hurricanes

#11
Front (Question)

Temperature Inversion

Back (Answer)

layer of dense , cool air trapped under a layer of warm dense air, pollution in trapped later may build to harmful levels; frequent in L.A, California and Mexico City, Mexico

#12
Front (Question)

Surface Forest Fire

Back (Answer)

usually burn under growth and leaf litter on forest floor

#13
Front (Question)

Crown Forest Fire

Back (Answer)

may start on ground but eventually leap from treetop to treetop

#14
Front (Question)

Ground Forest Fire

Back (Answer)

go underground, may smolder for days or weeks, difficult to detect and extinguish. (ex/ peat bogs).