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Cognitive, Perceptual, Motor, Social and Comm. Bases of Early Language/Speech

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

the brain starts developing in utero by day __

Back (Answer)

18

#2
Front (Question)

Month __ of pregnancy - all neurons developed

Back (Answer)

6

#3
Front (Question)

neurons migrate to for specialized areas of function in the brain during months ___-___ in utero

Back (Answer)

4-9

#4
Front (Question)

rapid synaptic growth at 8-10 months of age is called

Back (Answer)

Synaptogenesis

#5
Front (Question)

in early brain development, neural networks that are not used are removed in a process called

Back (Answer)

Pruning

#6
Front (Question)

the organization of the brain is highly influenced by ___

Back (Answer)

experience

#7
Front (Question)

In the brain, ____ areas are one of the first to mature in early childhood

Back (Answer)

sensory

#8
Front (Question)

ability to register sensory info is called

Back (Answer)

sensation

#9
Front (Question)

use of sensory info and previous knowledge to make sense of stimuli

Back (Answer)

Perception

#10
Front (Question)

muscle mvt and sensory feedback - informs brain of the extent of mvt

Back (Answer)

Motor control

#11
Front (Question)

mental activities involved in comprehension of info and adaptation to environment

Back (Answer)

Cognition

#12
Front (Question)

First sense to develop in utero is ___

Back (Answer)

touch

#13
Front (Question)

middle and inner ears reach adult size by ___ weeks in utero

Back (Answer)

20 weeks

#14
Front (Question)

We do not know if ____ is activated in utero

Back (Answer)

vision

#15
Front (Question)

with birth, a baby’s sensory abilities ___

Back (Answer)

don’t really change

#16
Front (Question)

newborns have a hard time hearing because ___ and __

Back (Answer)

auditory cortex not mature; middle ear filled with fluid

#17
Front (Question)

for newborns, _____ levels of stimulus tend to work best

Back (Answer)

moderate

#18
Front (Question)

vocalizations are controlled by this part of the brain for neonates

Back (Answer)

brainstem

#19
Front (Question)

becoming used to a stimulus and ignoring in order to pay attention to NEW stuff

Back (Answer)

Habituation

#20
Front (Question)

selective attention starts showing up around

Back (Answer)

2 months

#21
Front (Question)

when does movement develop in utero?

Back (Answer)

7 weeks

#22
Front (Question)

when does isolated limb movement first appear in utero?

Back (Answer)

9 weeks

#23
Front (Question)

when does rotation start in utero?

Back (Answer)

10 weeks

#24
Front (Question)

most movement coordinations at birth are ___

Back (Answer)

reflexes