Nation building
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challenges after independence
three challenges were there : 1.maintain india as a union of diverse cultures . 2. development 3. democracy
name of the speech nehru gave on independence
tryst of destiny (1947)
who was faiz ahmed ?(1911-1948)
poetry : naksh ye fariyadi ; daste e saba and zindan nama ; the dawn of freedom 2. rewarded greatest poet in south asia (20 c. ) 3. leftist 4. opposed partition
who was amrita pritam (1919-2005)?
punjabi poet and fiction writer 2. today i call waris shah - written 3. sahitya akakdemi award ; Padma Shree; jnanapeeth award 4. Punjabi magazine - Nagamani 5. move to Delhi after partition
WHAT WERE COMMUNAL ZONES DURING PARTITION ?
LAHORE KOLKATA AMRITSAR
MUSLIM POPULATION IN INDIA DURING PARTITION (1951)
12 % 5 TO 10 LKH - KILLED 80 LKH MIGRATION RECORDED
PROBLEMS DURING PARTITON ?
• ADMINISTRATION • FINANCIAL
WHAT IS MOVIE GARAM HAWA ALL ABOUT ?
Movie based on a character named : salim mirza about partion and challenges people faced
movie GARAM HAWA directed in year ?
1973 by M.S. SATHYU
SCREENPLAY AND ACTORS OF GARAM HAWA ?
SCREENPLAY : KAIFI AZMI ACTORS: BALRAJ SAHANI , JALAL AGA , FAROUQUE SHEIKH , GITA SIDDHARTH
Mahatma gandhi’s sacrifice ?
after communal violence : on 30 jan 1948 Godse asssinated
Princely states accepted british supremacy by :
paramountancy or suzerainity
princely states occupies ……….part of british empire
one third indian line : one fourth
total no of princely states ?
565
nawab of bhopal Issue ?
averse to join constituent assembly
Sardar Patel (deputy and home minister) negotiated on princely states and no. of princely states in orissa , saurastra and administration
26 : small staes in orissa 14 : saurastra region (gujrat) 119 : different administration joined indian union (instrument of accession)
problematic princely states
kashmir hyderabad manipur junagarh
HYDERABAD ISSUE ?
WORLD RICHEST MAN : NIZAM OLD HYDERABAD : Maharastra, andhra and karnataka
hyderabad standstill agreement ?
1947, Nov
How did we make hyderabad part of india ?
pesantry of telangana opression by nizam - communist v/s hyderabad govt. - razakars - 1948 surrendred Nizam
when did hyderabad declared as indian union part ?
sept ,1948
Manipur’s maharaja
Bodhachandra singh
when did manipur signed erger agreement ?
sept 1949
first state to have universal franchise
june,1948 - democracy from monarchy