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Topic 1 - Electrical energy can be transferred and stored

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

What are the Laws of Electrical Charges?

Back (Answer)

• Opposite charges attract each other - Like charges repel each other

#2
Front (Question)

What is electrical discharge?

Back (Answer)

• Sudden transfer of electrical charge from one object to another.

#3
Front (Question)

What is charge separation?

Back (Answer)

The concentration of like charges in specific areas of a neutral object, happens by approach of charged object.

#4
Front (Question)

What is Electrical Current?

Back (Answer)

Reliable flow of charged particles. (it does flow)

#5
Front (Question)

How is Electrical Current moved?

Back (Answer)

It is moved through the movement of electrons

#6
Front (Question)

What is a Circuit?

Back (Answer)

Path which controls the flow of electricity. Things found: conductor load, switch etc.

#7
Front (Question)

What units are used to measure the flow of an electric current?

Back (Answer)

Amperes

#8
Front (Question)

What is Electroplaque?

Back (Answer)

Electricity which is manufactured or produced by a specific organ in the tail which involves thousands of modified cells.

#9
Front (Question)

What is Electrical Energy?

Back (Answer)

Energy transported by charged particles.

#10
Front (Question)

What is Voltage?

Back (Answer)

Measure of how much electrical energy charged particle carries. Another name for Voltage is Potential Difference

#11
Front (Question)

What is the Unit of Voltage?

Back (Answer)

VOLT

#12
Front (Question)

How do you measure voltage?

Back (Answer)

Through a voltmeter

#13
Front (Question)

What is a short circuit?

Back (Answer)

Unintentional low-resistance connection between two points in a circuit usually causing excess current to flow.

#14
Front (Question)

Which is more dangerous, current or voltage?

Back (Answer)

Voltages because a lot of electrical energy.

#15
Front (Question)

What is an insulator?

Back (Answer)

They make it difficult for electrons to flow through them. Examples: wood, rubber, air or eraser

#16
Front (Question)

What are Pointers for Electrical Safety?

Back (Answer)

• Never hold electrical devices when you are wet or nearby water except they are specifically made and accepted for use in wet zones or areas. • Do not utilize any power cord which is frayed or broken. • Always unplug electrical devices before looking inside them. • Do not weigh down circuits by plugging in and operating several devices. • Stay away from power lines. • Do not neglect safety features formed into home wiring, appliances, and other electrical devices. • When unplugging a device, pull on the plug, not electrical cord. • Never get rid of the third prong from a three prong plug.

#17
Front (Question)

What is a fuse?

Back (Answer)

A thin piece of metal which melts to break an electrical circuit when excess current flow happens.

#18
Front (Question)

What is a circuit breaker?

Back (Answer)

• A peculiar or special wire which heats up and turns off switch when excess curent flow through electrical circuit.

#19
Front (Question)

What is the purpose of a fuse?

Back (Answer)

To break an electrical circuit when excess current flow happens.

#20
Front (Question)

What is an electrochemical cell?

Back (Answer)

Bundle of chemicals which are designed to manufacture small amounts of electricity; produces electricity from chemical reactions.

#21
Front (Question)

What are dry cells?

Back (Answer)

cell which has its electrolyte in the form of paste, often in a sealed case. Example: A Flashlight

#22
Front (Question)

What is an electrolyte?

Back (Answer)

Paste or liquid which conduct electricity since it includes chemicals that create ions.

#23
Front (Question)

What is a wet cell?

Back (Answer)

Liquid electrolyte. Example: A car battery

#24
Front (Question)

What is a primary cell?

Back (Answer)

Cell which produces electricity by means of a chemical reaction which cannot go back to its original form.