Unit 8 Marketing Mix
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Define product in the marketing mix
It is developing a desirable product and deciding on its packaging
Define promotion
Finding out what sort of customers might buy the products and how to get their attention.
Define place
Where the product should be sold on the target market and how to get it there
Define price
How much should be charged for the product to achieve sales and profit gains
What is a product?
Anything capable of satisfying a consumer’s needs and wants
What are three reasons for why packaging is important when selling products?
• it attracts the customer’s attention • It protects the product inside from getting damaged during transport, storage and handling • Provides information and builds the brand image as it reflects the brand’s identity
Define product differentiation
Marketing strategy that attempts to distinguish the company’s products from competitors
Define USP
The factor that differentiates a product from its competitors, such as lowest cost, highest quality, or the first ever product of its kind.
What is a brand?
A unique identity associated with a product’s name or business.
What are the 3 benefits a business has from having a strong brand image?
• Allows the business to charge a higher price than less known brands as consumers see their products as premium, higher quality or more reliable • They can launch a new product into the market more successfully • Builds consumer trust and emotional connection, encouraging repetitive purchases
What are the 5 steps a business takes to create a strong brand?
• Identify the target customers and define them through market research • Identify the product’s USP and the value it creates for customers • Choose advertisement platforms that align with the business’s brand image • Foster healthy customer relationships • Package the product in a way to represent the brand’s idea
What is the problem with price in a market?
The business wants the price as highest as possible to maximise profits while consumers wants to pay less as possible.
What are the 3 factors a business should consider when setting prices?
• The production cost of product • Competition • Business objectives
What influence does price elasticity of demand have on sales?
The price elasticity of demand directly influences sales as it impacts quantity demanded.
Define a elastic product
The extent at which the product changes due to price
What is competitive pricing?
Setting the price at or similar to competitors
What is penetration pricing?
Setting prices lower than competitors to initially gain market share then raising prices later once customer loyalty develops and market share has been gained
What is predatory pricing?
Lowering the price below production cost to drive competitors out of market and raise prices in the future
What is price skimming
Setting the price initially when there is no competition to maximise profits in the short term.
What is promotional pricing?
Reducing the price of the product in the short term to attract consumes and increase sale volume
What is psychological pricing?
Using prices to influence consumer perception of a product and its value for money
What are two reasons why setting the price of a product is important?
• it affects the profitability of the product and how much revenue the product can generate from each sale • Influences the consumer’s opinion and perception as the price sends a message about the product’s quality and value
Give me 3 reasons why advertising is important when trying to advertise a product
• Potentially increases consumer sales as it raises their awareness on the products • Encourages sales as effective advertising persuades consumers • It builds brand image and loyalty
What are the 5 steps the business needs to do when making a advertising campaign?
• Consider the advertisement’s objective • Decide the budget • Create the campaign, identify the target audience, appealing material • Select the medium you will advertise on • Evaluated the effectiveness of the campaign