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evolution and origin of biodiversity

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卡片总数: 24内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (24 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

who is the russian chemist that proposed the theory “primordial soup” in 1924. what year was he born?

背面 (解答)

Alexander Ivanovich Oparin (1894-1980)

#2
正面 (问题)

what theory is the origin of life wherein it includes gradual chemical evolution of molecules that contain carbon

背面 (解答)

primordial soup

#3
正面 (问题)

who are the 2 american chemist that conducted an experiment that stimulated the condition of earth in its early stages?

背面 (解答)

Stanley Miller and Harold Urey

#4
正面 (问题)

from the experiment of the 2 american chemists, what did they discover?

背面 (解答)

several amino acids (building blocks of protein) accumulated

#5
正面 (问题)

what appeared on earth when it cooled down and was able to carry water?

背面 (解答)

microscopic cell-like structures

#6
正面 (问题)

what are the large organic molecules known as?

背面 (解答)

proteinoid microscopes

#7
正面 (问题)

what is the scientific study of the existence of life, including the origin and eventual destruction or extinction of different groups of organisms.

背面 (解答)

paleontology

#8
正面 (问题)

what group specializes in studying the ecologies of the past and the evolution of organsims that thrived in these ecologies through careful observation and documentation of fossils

背面 (解答)

paleontologists

#9
正面 (问题)

what fossil did they discover in the late jurassic period in which they believe was a dinosaur?

背面 (解答)

archaeopteryx lithographica

#10
正面 (问题)

what is the study of life on Earth based on the evidence found on rocks.

背面 (解答)

geology

#11
正面 (问题)

who are scientists who carefully study the different materials that make up earth. They work to understand the history of Earth by focusing on the changes of Earth over time in relation to changes in climate and land formation.

背面 (解答)

geologists

#12
正面 (问题)

what is used to represent evolutionary time?

背面 (解答)

the geologic time scale

#13
正面 (问题)

whatare the largest divisions in geologic timeline. They are composed of hundreds of millions of years in duration. list them in order from most recent to oldest

背面 (解答)

Eons IN ORDER : phanerozoic eon proterozoic eon archaeozoic eon hadean eon

#14
正面 (问题)

which eon began more than 500 mya.. This eon is characterized by the existence of organisms that had skeletons or hard shells. 500 mya

背面 (解答)

phanerozoic eon

#15
正面 (问题)

which eon wherein first multicellular organisms arose and where mass extinction occurred. 2.5bya - 540 mya

背面 (解答)

proterozoic

#16
正面 (问题)

which eon is where the first life-forms represented by single-celled organisms appeared; 3,9 - 2.5 bya

背面 (解答)

archaeozoic

#17
正面 (问题)

what eon which characterized by Earth’s formation from dust and gases. 4.6 - 3.9 bya

背面 (解答)

hadean eon

#18
正面 (问题)

Eons can be divided into smaller time intervals called ___. name them from recent to oldest

背面 (解答)

era in order : cenozoic era mesozoic era paleozoic era

#19
正面 (问题)

what era began about 540 mya and lasted for about 300 million years. Man kinds of organisms lived during this era. This is when fossil records became rich with evidence of many marine organisms.

背面 (解答)

paleozoic

#20
正面 (问题)

what era began about 200 mya and lasted for about 180 million years. This era is also called the Age of Reptiles and, sometimes, the age of Dinosaurs because this is when many kind of dinosaurs existed. This era also marked by the appearance of flowering plants.

背面 (解答)

mesozoic

#21
正面 (问题)

what era is considered to be the latest era, which began from 65mya up to present. It is composed of the quaternary and tertiary period, which characterized by the presence of primitive mammals and modern human civilization. This why this era is sometimes called the Age of mammals.

背面 (解答)

cenozoic era

#22
正面 (问题)

____ are further subdivisions of eras. dictate them

背面 (解答)

period vendian or ediacaran period cambrian period ordovician period devonian period silurian period carboniferous period permian period

#23
正面 (问题)

The Mesozoic era was divided into the ___, ____, and ____ periods. dictate them from most recent to oldest.

背面 (解答)

cretaceous period (145-65 million years ago) jurassic period (200-145 million years ago) triassic period (245-200 million years ago)

#24
正面 (问题)

____ are finer subdivisions shown in the Cenozoic era and parts of Mesozoic era. They are only done for most recent portion of the geologic timescale because of rocks in the late portions of the timescale have been buried deeply, causing them to be intensely deformed and severely modified by long-term Earth processes.

背面 (解答)

epochs