People who came up with stuff

Antipsychiatry

Terms a/w Donald Winnicott

Who said babies had an innate sense of helplessness and would perish without a caregiver?

Who wrote the first book on medical ethics?

Believed that the main driving force in personality is a striving for superiority.

Introduced the concept of the persona (mask) which is the part of the ego presented to other people. The other (more hidden) part of the self is the ‘shadow’. Differentiated between the personal unconscious (which contains an individual’s personal memories) and collective unconscious (a set of memories and ideas that is shared amongst all of humanity). Talked of archetypes (symbolic images in the collective unconscious). Important archetypes are anima (female principle), animus (male principle), the shadow, and the self.

Known for his stages of psychosocial development

Credited with the introduction of interpersonal therapy

Theories on group dynamics Saw each group as having a work group and a basic assumption group Three basic assumptions, fight or flight, dependency, and pairing

Attachment theory

Developed the concept of the defense mechanisms

Transference Focused Psychotherapy useful for people with borderline personality disorder

Theories on child development Three main phases, autistic phase, symbiotic phase, and separation-individuation phase.

Introduced the concept of the transitional object and the good enough mother

Stigma

Cardinal personality traits

Coined the term ‘institutional neurosis’?