Quantitative Chemistry - Facts
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Law of conservation of mass
Mass at the start of reaction = mass at end of reaction (mass can’t be made or destroyed)
Avogadro’s constant
6.02 x10^23
Equation to calculate moles
Mass = Mr x Mol
Define excess
Chemical not completly used up, some left over at end of reaction
Define Limiting reactant
The reactant that determines how much product is made
Equation for percentage yield
(Actual Yeild / theoretical maxiumum yeild ) x 100
Atom Economy
(Mr of desired product / Mr of all reactants ) x 100
Define Solute
Solid that dissolved
Define Solvent
Liquid that dissolved the solid
Define Solution
Mixture of dissolved solid and liquid
Equation for concentraion in g/dm3
Conc = mass / volume
Equation for concentraion in mol/dm3
Conc = mol / volume
How can the concentraion of a solution be increased
• Add more solute • decrease solvent
How to convert cm3 to dm3
divide by 1000
How much space does 1 mole of gas occupy?
24 dm3