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Cardiovascular test part 2

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Olfactory glomeruli

Back (Answer)

cluster of ball like structures that smell collection centers” where neurons for a specific odor molecule converge on mitral cells

#2
Front (Question)

flehming response

Back (Answer)

open nasal passageway so that pheromones can reach the VMO

#3
Front (Question)

What is the endocrine system?

Back (Answer)

A system of glands or tissues that secrete hormones into the blood to regulate animal homeostasis and physiology -has a slow rate of change compared to nervous system

#4
Front (Question)

Endocrinology

Back (Answer)

The study of endocrine glands, their secretion of hormones into the blood and the effects of endocrine hormones on tissues

#5
Front (Question)

what did Arnold Berthhold’s research support?

Back (Answer)

That the endocrine system secrete hormones into the blood (can reach many parts of the body)

#6
Front (Question)

Compensatory hypertrophy

Back (Answer)

a increase in the size or an organ to compensate for the the lack of another

#7
Front (Question)

basal or tonic hormone secretion

Back (Answer)

constant low hormone secretion

#8
Front (Question)

sustained hormone secretion

Back (Answer)

constant high hormone secretion

#9
Front (Question)

episodic hormone secretion

Back (Answer)

secreting hormones in pulses, common for neuroendocrine hormones, related to the action potential to the neuron

#10
Front (Question)

negative feedback loop example

Back (Answer)

thyroid hormone acts as an inhibitor

#11
Front (Question)

Postive feedback loop example

Back (Answer)

Oxytocin acts as a stimulator and to smooth muscle contraction

#12
Front (Question)

the pituitary gland consits of two glands-

Back (Answer)

anterior and posterior pituitary

#13
Front (Question)

hypothalamic nuclei

Back (Answer)

Groups of nerve cell bodies that respond to specific sensory information and release neuroendocrine hormones into the anterior or posterior pituitary

#14
Front (Question)

What does the posterior pituitary produce?

Back (Answer)

oxytocin and vasopressin

#15
Front (Question)

oxytoin does what

Back (Answer)

stimulates milk ejection and uterine contraction in females

#16
Front (Question)

vasopressin contributes to

Back (Answer)

water retention and regulates blood pressure

#17
Front (Question)

Where does vasopressin go to?

Back (Answer)

Nephrons in the kidneys and/or arterioles throughout the blood

#18
Front (Question)

where does oxytocin go to

Back (Answer)

uterus and mammary glands

#19
Front (Question)

Ferguson reflex

Back (Answer)

Contraction of smooth muscle in uterus for parturition (birthing process)

#20
Front (Question)

Milk let-down reflex

Back (Answer)

Contraction of smooth muscle in mammary gland for milk ejection

#21
Front (Question)

What does AVP binding to V2R do in kidney

Back (Answer)

increases aquaporin activity

#22
Front (Question)

central diabetes insipidus

Back (Answer)

damage to the pituitary gland affecting the storage and release of Vasopressin/ADH

#23
Front (Question)

polydipsia

Back (Answer)

excessive drinking

#24
Front (Question)

polyuria

Back (Answer)

excessive urination