Acid-bases

any species that dissolves in aqueous solution to produce H+ ions

any species that dissolves in aqueous solution to produce OH ions

any species that acts as a proton donor

any species that acts as a proton acceptor

any species that accepts a pair of electrons

any species that donates a pair of electrons

the species that is the acid with one proton lost

The species that is the base with one proton gained

The stronger the base or acid, the ___ its conjugate is, and the weaker the base or acid, the __ its conjugate is

The definitions of acid-bases in order of most specific to general are ____, _____, and ___. Arrehenius definition is concerned with reactions that only occur in __ __. Bronsted-lowry and arrhenius definitions are concerned with __ __, and the lewis definition is concerned with ____ transfers. The ___ definition is the most common

The higher the concentration of ___ ions the lower the pH, this is given by the equation ____

The higher the concentration of ___ ions the lower the pOH. This is given by the equation ____

The pH and pOH are the -_ concentrations of protons and hydroxide ions. The sum of pH and pOH is always __ for a solution at room temperature

In a neutral solution, both the pOH and pH are ___. In an acidic solution, the pH is ___7, and the pOH is ___ than 7. In a basic solution the pH is ___7 and the pOH is ___ 7

describes the extent ot which a particular substance dissociates into its ions

Ka is given by the equation:

kb is given by the equation

The dissociation constant of water is defined as ____ and is ____ at 25°C. Because equal concentrations of __- and ___ dissociate from H2O, water has a __ pH and Kw = _______, or _______

The __ the pka the stronger the acid and the ___ its ability to donate protons. It is equal to ___

The lower the pkb, the __ the base and the greater its ability to ___ a proton. It is equal to ____

A strong acid is one where the ka is ___ 1 and is dissociates completely in water to form ___

A strong base is one where kb ___ 1, and dissociates completely in water to form ______

Binary acids include __ ___ like __, ___, __ and ____. THe larger the __ __ of the halide, the more acidic the compound, and the ___ the bond between them

acids that contain oxygen are called ____. The more oxygen molecules there are, the more ____ the compound