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Anatomy - Chapter 1

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Total cards: 18•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (18)

#1
Front (Question)

Name the 3 sections of a Long Bone

Back (Answer)

Proximal Epiphysis Diaphysis Distal Epiphysis

#2
Front (Question)

What 3 components are in the Proximal Epiphysis (higher part) of the Long Bone

Back (Answer)

Articular Cartilage Spongy Bone Space containing Red Marrow

#3
Front (Question)

What 5 components are in the Diaphysis (middle part) of a Long Bone

Back (Answer)

Nutrient Foramen Compact Bone Medullary Cavity Yellow Marrow Periosteum

#4
Front (Question)

What bone is in the Distal Epiphysis (bottom part)

Back (Answer)

Femur

#5
Front (Question)

What is the axial skeleton and give an example of a bone in the axial skeleton

Back (Answer)

The axial skeleton is to provide protection e.g. Ribs, Sternum, Skull, Vertebral Column

#6
Front (Question)

What is the appendicular skeleton and give an example of a bone in the appendicular skeleton

Back (Answer)

The appendicular skeleton is mostly involved in movement e.g. Tibia, Fibula, Femur, Radius etc.

#7
Front (Question)

State the 4 types of bone

Back (Answer)

Long Short Flat Irregular

#8
Front (Question)

Name the 8 anatomical terms to the location of bones

Back (Answer)

Inferior Superior Proximal Distal Medial Lateral Posterior Anterior

#9
Front (Question)

What are the features of a synovial joint

Back (Answer)

Cartilage Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Tendons Ligaments Articular capsule

#10
Front (Question)

List the 7 different types of joint.

Back (Answer)

Hinge Ball and socket Condyloid Pivot Gliding Saddle Synovial

#11
Front (Question)

Outline the 5 general characteristics common to muscle tissue

Back (Answer)

Contractility Extensibility Elasticity Atrophy Hypertrophy

#12
Front (Question)

Name the 3 different types of muscle.

Back (Answer)

Smooth Cardiac Skeletal

#13
Front (Question)

What is the official definition of origin of muscles

Back (Answer)

The attachment of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone

#14
Front (Question)

What is the definition of an insertion of muscles

Back (Answer)

The attachment of a muscle tendon to a moveable bone

#15
Front (Question)

Name the 9 muscles from the anterior

Back (Answer)

Deltoid Pectoralis Major Iliopsoas Sartorius Quadriceps Tibialis anterior Abdominus rectus External obliques Biceps brachii

#16
Front (Question)

Name the 8 muscles in the posterior

Back (Answer)

Trapezius Triceps brachii Latissimus dorsi Gluteus maximus Hamstrings Gastrocnemius Soleus Erector spinae

#17
Front (Question)

Name the the 4 different parts of the quadricep

Back (Answer)

Rectus femoris Vastus intermedialis Vastus medialis Vastus lateralis

#18
Front (Question)

Name the 3 different types of the hamstring

Back (Answer)

Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus