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Skeletal System (AP)

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Total cards: 22•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (22)

#1
Front (Question)

A disease that causes brittle, fragile bones

Back (Answer)

Osteoporosis

#2
Front (Question)

Degenerative joint disease

Back (Answer)

osteoarthritis

#3
Front (Question)

Hyaline cartilage in long bones where bone elongation happens. Also known as the epiphyseal plate

Back (Answer)

growth plate

#4
Front (Question)

Places in the skeletal system where bones meet other bones. Some joints are movable, and some are immovable because the bones are fused together

Back (Answer)

joints

#5
Front (Question)

Point of articulation that allows for abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation.

Back (Answer)

ball-and-socket joints The hip socket is one example of a ball and socket joint

#6
Front (Question)

Joints, such as those between the plates of the skull, that do not allow motion​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

immovable

#7
Front (Question)

A tough connective tissue that attaches bone to bone

Back (Answer)

ligaments

#8
Front (Question)

The kind of connective tissue that protects bone in articulating joints

Back (Answer)

hyaline cartilage

#9
Front (Question)

The primary structural protein of connective tissue

Back (Answer)

cartilage

#10
Front (Question)

Tubular structures that make up compact bone

Back (Answer)

Osteons

#11
Front (Question)

A joint that allows for flexion and extension of the more distal bone along only one plane

Back (Answer)

Hinge Joint

#12
Front (Question)

Bone containing densely packed osteons that make up the peripheral layer of bone

Back (Answer)

Compact (Dense) Bone

#13
Front (Question)

star-shaped cells that maintain bone and are able to sense physical stresses

Back (Answer)

Osteocytes

#14
Front (Question)

Microscopic pits in bones that contain osteocytes and connect to each other within an osteon by way of canaliculi

Back (Answer)

Lacunae

#15
Front (Question)

A thin layer that surrounds bone and is the surface for attachment of tendons and ligaments

Back (Answer)

Periostium

#16
Front (Question)

Cells that remove bone

Back (Answer)

Osteoclasts

#17
Front (Question)

Cells that build bone

Back (Answer)

Osteoblasts

#18
Front (Question)

The contracting muscle in the pair of muscles that is involved in a given movement; also called the agonist

Back (Answer)

Prime Mover

#19
Front (Question)

The relaxed muscle in the pair of muscles that is involved in a given movement

Back (Answer)

antagonist

#20
Front (Question)

Which of the following are considered short bones?​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

Carpals and tarsals Carpals and tarsals are examples of short bones. They have the same length and width.

#21
Front (Question)

Which of the following best describes the purpose of hyaline cartilage in the skeletal system?​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

It reduces friction at joints.​​​​​​​ The covering at the end of long bones, where joints form, needs hyaline cartilage to reduce the friction of movement.

#22
Front (Question)

Which of the following best explains the cause of osteoporosis?​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

Osteoclasts break down bone faster than osteoblasts deposit minerals. More bone is being broken down than is being built up, causing bones to weaken and become brittle.