Lesson 164 12.3 (cont.)
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What are the two main types of solar energy?
• Passive solar energy • Active solar energy Passive solar energy utilizes natural sunlight for heating and lighting, while active solar energy involves the use of technology to convert sunlight into electricity.
What technology is used in active solar energy to convert sunlight into electricity?
• Photovoltaic systems • Concentrating solar power systems Photovoltaic systems convert sunlight directly into electricity, while concentrating solar power systems use mirrors or lenses to focus sunlight.
Fill in the blank: Wind power is generated using _______.
Wind turbines Wind turbines are essential for harnessing wind energy and converting it into usable electricity.
What is a place that houses wind turbines?
Wind farm
What is the generation of electricity through the use of flowing water?
Hydroelectric power This is a renewable energy source that contributes significantly to global electricity production.