RATIO
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12 9 6 3 2 1
Tera Giga Mega kilo hecto deca
-1 -2 -3 -6 -9 -12
deci centi milli micro nano pico
10 -10 15 -15
Exa Atto Peta Femto
Base units
Meter Liter Gram
• Celsius to Fahrenheit
°C (9/5) + 32
• Fahrenheit to Celsius
(°F - 32) 5/9
• Celsius to Kelvin • Kelvin to Celsius
Add 273.15 to the Kelvin temperature. Subtract 273.15 from the Celsius temperature.
Length Mass Time Electric Current Thermodynamic Temperature Amount of Substance Luminous Intensity Catalytic Activity
Meter (m) Kilogram (kg) Second (s) Ampere (A) Kelvin (K) Mole (mol) Candela (cd) Katal (kat)
Concentration formula
C1V1=C2V2
Additional purification steps; highly specialized (molecular diagnostic, AAS, HPLC)
Ultrapure
Suitable for most lab procedures
Analytical
Drugs; not injurious to health
USP/NF
Purity is not stated
Chemically pure/Pure grade
• Procedures requiring maximum water purity
Type I Water
• For most laboratory determinations
Type Il Water
• For most qualitative measurements or examinations
Туре III Water
Percent solution
Solute/Solution
Manufacturing industries; not used in the lab
Technical/Commercial
Ultrachemical analyses, nanogram or subnanogram measurements, tissue and cell culture, and reconstitution of standard (callibrator) solution preparation
Type I
Quantitative analyses (CC, hema, micro, IS)
Type II
Qualitative measurements and washing of glasswares
Type III
Urinalysis, fecalysis, histology
Type III
Most common expression of percent solution
Weight per volume
• Other Name: Swinging-Bucket Centrifuge
Horizontal-Head Centrifuge