Unit 1 Healthcare System & Radiography Profession
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Fee for service
Insurance companies reimburse the patient within limits of the policy *High premiums *Not cost effective
Preventative Healthcare
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) *Regimented process with contracted providers *Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
Medicare
Federal healthcare insurance for people 65+ *Multiple plan options *Some are standard, additional benefits are additional cost to the insured
Medicaid
Federal program to assist the indigent(poor) with healthcare costs
Public facilities
Government run (federal/ state)
Private facilities
For profit vs non-profit
“Short Stay” hospitals
Diagnostic Procedures or Minor Surgical Procedures
Home healthcare Extended care facility
Nursing homes
Other facilities
-Foster care facilities -Skilled nursing facilities
Referring Physician
Physician who sends patient to the hospital or writes order for tests
Attending Physician
*Oversees patient care while in the facility *Can bring in specialists *Hospitalists are staff physicians who serve in this capacity *Prescribe therapeutic procedures
Medical students
Currently enrolled in first 4 years of medical school and working on their “clinicals”
Interns
Medical school graduates gaining clinical experience
Residents
Licensed physicians in an educational program seeking a specialty *Family Practice *Radiology
Fellows
Licensed physicians, completed residency seeking advanced training *Ex: Interventional Radiology
Radiology structure in order
Radiologist Department Director Radiology Manager Lead Technologist Lead Radiographer Staff Radiographer Support Personnel
ASRT(American Society of Radiologic Technologists)
Nationally recognized organization *Contribute to your education *Promote professional advancement *Lobby and fight to preserve our profession *Public relations
ARRT(American Registry of Radiologic Technologists)
National credentialing body *Establish minimum standards *Every year *24 hours CE every 2 years
Texas Medical Board
Issue State Licensure Limited vs. MRT
Joint Commission Facilities
-Formerly known as JCAHO -Making sure institution meets criteria for equipment, staff, safety, funding management, patient care
JRCERT
Educational programs *Establish minimum educational standards *Conduct inspections *Places value on the diploma *Provides accreditation for healthcare institutions
HMO vs PPO
-HMO: provide complete and comprehensive heath care for the cost of the premium and a small fee called a copayment for each visit, preventative healthcare and other needed health services -PPO: a system that offers care at reduced rates within an established network of providers