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Carbohydrate Structure
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Total cards: 9•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026
Card preview (9)
#1
Front (Question)
What atoms do carbohydrates contain?
Back (Answer)
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
#2
Front (Question)
What is the basic building block of carbohydrates?
Back (Answer)
Monosaccharide
#3
Front (Question)
Linear monosaccharides
Back (Answer)
Always contain at least one hydroxyl group and a carbonyl
#4
Front (Question)
What is the sugar called if the carbonyl is at the end of the chain
Back (Answer)
it is an aldehyde group and classed a aldose
#5
Front (Question)
What is the sugar called if the carbonyl is in the middle of the chain
Back (Answer)
a ketone and called ketose
#6
Front (Question)
Hemiacetal groups
Back (Answer)
Contain an R, OR, OH, and H groups all bound to the same carbon. These are produced from aldehydes
#7
Front (Question)
Hemiketal
Back (Answer)
Contains an R, R, OH, OR group to same carbond
#8
Front (Question)
5 membered ring structures name
Back (Answer)
Furanose
#9
Front (Question)
6 membered ring structures name
Back (Answer)
Pyranose