Cell Structure And Function

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

Front (Question)

What is a prokaryotic domain ?

Back (Answer)

It has sno true nucleus an no membrane bound organelles

Front (Question)

Examples of prokaryotic domain ?

Back (Answer)

Bacteria Archaea Unicellular

Front (Question)

What is a eukaryotic domain ?

Back (Answer)

It has a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Front (Question)

Examples of eukaryotic domain ?

Back (Answer)

Protist, fungi, animals , plants Usually multicellular

Front (Question)

Name all the features of prokaryotic cells ?

Back (Answer)

No true nucleus No membrane bound organelles Smaller 70s ribosomes Cell membrane Cell wall Plasmids Capsule Flagellum Unicellular DNA exists as loops

Front (Question)

How do prokaryotic cells divide ?

Back (Answer)

By binary fission where you have division of plasmids, then division of circular DNA then splitting forming 2 cytoplasmic daughter cells

Front (Question)

What are the cell wall of bacteria cells made of ?

Back (Answer)

Peptidglycogen or muerin

Front (Question)

Tell me about gram positive bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

The thick layer in gram positive bacteria is stained purple

Front (Question)

Tell me about gram negative bacteria?

Back (Answer)

The thin layer in gram negative bacteria is stained pink

#10

Front (Question)

What do you call rods shaped bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

Bacillus

#11

Front (Question)

What do you call spheres shaped bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

Cocci

#12

Front (Question)

What do you call spiral shaped bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

Spirillum

#13

Front (Question)

What do you call thin flexible shaped bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

Spirochete

#14

Front (Question)

What do you call curved rod shaped bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

Vibrio

#15

Front (Question)

What do you call oval rod shaped bacteria ?

Back (Answer)

Cocobacillius

#16

Front (Question)

What are the features in eukaryotic cells in animal cells ?

Back (Answer)

Membrane bound nucleus Membrane bound organelles Cells membrane No cell wall Large 80s ribosomes for protein synthesis Mitochondria for aerobic respiration RER SER Golgi body Lysosomes

#17

Front (Question)

How to animal cells divide ?

Back (Answer)

By mitosis or meiosis

#18

Front (Question)

What features do plant cells have that animals cells don’t ?

Back (Answer)

Chloroplast Cellulose cell wall Vacuole

#19

Front (Question)

What features do fungi cells have in specific?

Back (Answer)

Chitin cell walls

#20

Front (Question)

What features do protists have ?

Back (Answer)

May have features of animals and plant or fungi but often unicellular

#21

Front (Question)

What is the function of the nucleus ?

Back (Answer)

Stores DNA and genetic information Site of MRNA, TRNA production

#22

Front (Question)

How many chromosomes in humans?

Back (Answer)

46 chromosomes And 23 pairs which come from each parent

#23

Front (Question)

Features of the nucleus ?

Back (Answer)

Nucleolus Nuclear pores Double membrane Nuclear envelope Nucleoplasm Chromatin which is coiled up DNA

#24

Front (Question)

What does the nucleolus do ?

Back (Answer)

Makes ribosomes