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3.14 Organic synthesis

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Total cards: 21•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (21)

#1
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a haloalkane from an alkene?

Back (Answer)

Electrophilic addition HBr, HCl Room temp

#2
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an alkene from a haloalkane?

Back (Answer)

Elimination kOH Heat under reflux

#3
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an alkane from an alkene?

Back (Answer)

reduction H2 Ni catalyst

#4
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a haloalkane from an alkane?

Back (Answer)

Free radical sub Halogen, Cl2, Br2 Uv light

#5
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a nitrile from a haloalkane?

Back (Answer)

Nuc Sub KCn in ethanol Heat

#6
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a amine from a nitrile

Back (Answer)

Reduction H2 Ni catalyst

#7
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an amine from a haloalkane?

Back (Answer)

Nuc sub NH3 Excess NH3

#8
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an Amide from an amine?

Back (Answer)

Nuc add-elim Acyl chloride

#9
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an Alkyl hydrogen sulfate from an alkene?

Back (Answer)

elec add H2SO4 conc H2SO4

#10
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an alcohol from a haloalkane?

Back (Answer)

Nuc sub NaOH Warm aqueous

#11
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a alcohol from an alkene?

Back (Answer)

elec add conc H3PO4/H2SO4 High temp and pressure

#12
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an alkene from an alcohol?

Back (Answer)

elimination conc H2SO4 180 degree

#13
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a alcohol from a Alkyl Hydrogensulfate?

Back (Answer)

Hydrolysis warm dilute acid

#14
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a Ketone from an alcohol?

Back (Answer)

Oxidation K2Cr2O7 IN H2SO4 reflux

#15
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an alcohol from a ketone?

Back (Answer)

Reduction NaBH4 aqueous with methanol

#16
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an aldehyde from an alcohol?

Back (Answer)

Oxidation K2Cr2O7 in H2SO4 Distillation

#17
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a alcohol from an aldehyde?

Back (Answer)

Reduction NaBH4 Aqueous with methanol?

#18
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a carboxylic acid from an aldehyde?

Back (Answer)

Oxidation K2Cr2O7 in HSO4/ Tollens/ fehlings Reflux

#19
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form an ester from a carboxylic acid?

Back (Answer)

Nuc Add-elim alcohol conc H2SO4

#20
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a 2- Hydroxynitrile from a ketone?

Back (Answer)

Nuc add acidified KCN

#21
Front (Question)

What is the mechanism, reagent and condition to form a 2-Hydroxynitrile from an aldehyde?

Back (Answer)

Nuc add acidified KCN