Exam 3
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What is the first of Koch’s postulates?
Determine if the microbe is present in well versus sick individuals.
What sort of microbes do bacteriologists study?
Archaea
What term best describes the shape and arrangement of the cells?
Staphylococci
Which of the following membranes is most likely to be found in a cyanobacterium?
Thylakoid
From which group of bacteria are thought to have formed mitochondria through endosymbiosis?
Cyanobacteria
Which of these microbes would most likely contain peptidoglycan in their cell wall?
Mycobacteria
Which of these microbes are most likely to form endospores in response to starvation?
Clostridium and Bacillus
What cellular structure is most responsible for protein trafficking in eukaryotic microbes?
Golgi body
To which group of fungi does Saccharomyces cerevisiae (bakers yeast) belong?
Ascomycetes
What structures do members of the Amoebozoa use for cellular motility?
Pseudopodia
Zika virus has a ssRNA (+) genome. What Baltimore class does it belong to?
Class IV
Which of these was true of the results of the experiments performed by Hershey and Chase?
32P pelleted with the cells, 35s remained in the supernatant
If you start with 2,000 cells at time zero, how many would you have after one hour of growth under optimal conditions?
16,000
How many cfu/ml were in the original flask if 15 colonies were observed on the plate?
1.5 x 10^6
How many total ATP are formed during glycolysis from one glucose?
Four
What type of growth is illustrated by the microbe in the thioglycollate tube?
Obligate anaerobe
What process results in the net production of ATP during the Entner Doudoroff reaction?
substrate level phosphorylation
Which of these processes is most likely to form a seven-carbon intermediate?
Pentose phosphate shunt
Which of the following processes is involved in forming ethanol during metabolism?
Fermentation
What type of chemical reaction is illustrated?
Exergonic
What is the region labeled 21 called?
Activation energy
Which of these describes the nature of the proton motive force?
fork symbol only
What term refers to the pollution of groundwater through the introduction of excess phosphorus?
Eutrophication
What process is indicated by this reaction? NH4 -> NO3
Nitrification