HSC 355 assessment 1

is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied - Textbook definition-is the process of systematically and carefully investigating a subject in order to discover new insights about the world.

the investigation of health and disease or any of the factors that contribute to the presence or absence of physical, mental, and social health among individuals, families, communities, nations, or the world population

involves humans as the unit of investigation. Examines outcomes at the community, regional, national, and worldwide level.

Often done in a lab * Strongly tied to scientific rigor * Commonly includes: cell biology, immunology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, and genetics

Evaluates the best ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat adverse health issues that affect individuals and families * Involves people

that aim to identify and analyze patterns in medical data or biological samples

also called intervention studies tests the safety and effectiveness of medical interventions , medications and procedures and tools

are the biological behavioral and social environmental and political factors that influences the health status of individuals and populations

the practice of preventing and diagnosing and treating health problems in individuals and families example clinicians

The goal is to move research from the laboratory (basic science) to human study, practice, or the field more efficiently. applying scientific discoveries to improve clinical outcomes

focuses on the health outcomes and determinants of health in a group of humans

consists of the actions taken to promote health and prevent illness injuries and early deaths at a population levels

the study of the size and composition of the populations and of population dynamics such as birth and death rates

designed to solve practical problems and the issue is known short leads to action

is research conducted by and for those most directly affected by the issue, condition, situation, or intervention being studied or evaluated.

You recruit a community research team. * You orient and train the research team. * The team determines the questions the research or evaluation will try to answer. * The team plans and structures the research activity. * As a team, you carry out your plan. The team prepares and presents a report and recommendations. * You take or try to bring about appropriate action. * You evaluate the process. * You provide an opportunity for team members to reflect on and discuss their learning and the effects of the experience. * You maintain gains by keeping team members involved. How do you institute and carry out CBPR?

as the researcher who will do the majority of the work and supported by several other contributors such as assistants or senior specialists

an experienced researcher who guides the work of a newer investigator

. needs assessment . risk assessments .Health disparities .health literacy . program development and evaluation . community based participatory research journey and assets mapping . translational research . Clinical research . population health research

Generate knowledge that improves practice Has benefits to a broader community/society

Prevent disease, injury, or other conditions and/or promote the health of a particular community. Data collected is essential to program/service assessment, improvement, and/or community health

Use systematic methods. Based on scientific evidence. Might use epidemiological study design. Might involve the collection and assessment of personally identifiable and protected health information. Might involve statistical analysis of data. Might result in publication of findings Might contribute to generalizable knowledge. Might involve hypothesis testing.

Identify study question .select study approach .design study and collect data .analyze data . report findings

a formal or informal relationship in which an experienced mentor offers professional development advice and guidance to a less experienced mentee