Unit 2
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Normal polarity
North and south poles are aligned as they are now
Continental drift hypothesis:
Continents move around on earths surface and they were once joined together as one super continent.
Reversed polarity
North and south poles are in opposite position
Convergent plate boundaries
Two plates move towards each other
Divergent plate boundaries
Two plates move away from each other
Transform plate boundaries
Two plates slip past each other.
Pangea
Supercontinent. All the continents in one land mass
Conduction
Heats transferred through rapid collisions of atoms, which can only happen if material is solid.
Convection
If material is able to move, even if it moves slowly, convection can occur. Transfer of heat.
Crust
Earths outer surface. Very thin, relative to the radius of the planet.
Bathymetric
Reveal the features of the ocean floor as if water was taken away
Epicenter
Point of earths surface directly above the place where the earthquake happens.
Lithosphere
Outermost mechanical layer, behaves as a brittle rigid solid
Basins
Continental crust rises higher in the mantle than oceanic crust, which sinks into the mantle.
Fault
Blocks of rocks on one or both sided of a fracture move