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3.9 - Carboxylic Acids 2

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Total cards: 19•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (19)

#1
Front (Question)

Name of Mechanism: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides with Ammonia

Back (Answer)

Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination

#2
Front (Question)

Name of Mechanism: Hydrolysis of Acyl Chlorides

Back (Answer)

Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination

#3
Front (Question)

Name of Mechanism: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides with Ammonia

Back (Answer)

Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination

#4
Front (Question)

Name of Mechanism: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides to form Amides

Back (Answer)

Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination

#5
Front (Question)

What does a Double-headed curly arrow show?

Back (Answer)

The Movement of a Pair of Electrons

#6
Front (Question)

What is an Acyl group?

Back (Answer)

R-C=O

#7
Front (Question)

Define: Nucleophile

Back (Answer)

Electron Pair Donor

#8
Front (Question)

General Equation: Hydrolysis of Acyl Chlorides

Back (Answer)

R-C(=O)-Cl +H₂O |> R-C(=O)-OH + HCl

#9
Front (Question)

General Equation: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides with Alcohol

Back (Answer)

RCOCl + R’OH |> RCOOR’ + HCl

#10
Front (Question)

General Equation: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides to form Amides

Back (Answer)

RCOCl + 2R’NH₂ |> R-C(=O)-NH-R’ + R’NH₃⁺Cl⁻

#11
Front (Question)

General Equation: Hydrolysis of Acid Anhydrides

Back (Answer)

R-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-R + H₂O |> 2R-C(=O)-OH

#12
Front (Question)

General Equation: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides with Ammonia

Back (Answer)

RCOCl + 2NH₃ |> R-C(=O)-NH₂ + NH₄Cl

#13
Front (Question)

Reagent: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides to form Amides

Back (Answer)

R’NH₂

#14
Front (Question)

Reagent: Reaction of Acyl Chlorides with Ammonia

Back (Answer)

NH₃

#15
Front (Question)

Reagent: Hydrolysis of Acid Anhydrides

Back (Answer)

H₂O

#16
Front (Question)

Product: Hydrolysis of Acid Anhydrides

Back (Answer)

Carboxylic Acid

#17
Front (Question)

Reagent: Hydrolysis of Acyl Chlorides

Back (Answer)

H₂O

#18
Front (Question)

Carbonyl bond of the Acid Derivative is ____ ?

Back (Answer)

Polar

#19
Front (Question)

Acid Derivatives are more ____ than Carboxylic Acids?

Back (Answer)

Reactive