Respiratory System
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Alveoli
Grape-like clusters at ends of bronchioles; where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases occur.
Apnea
Not breathing
Asphyxiation
Suffocation; blockage of airflow that results in a lack of oxygen
Bradypnea
Abnormally slow respiratory rate
Bronchi
Paired terminal branches of the trachea contained within the lungs; singular: bronchus
Bronchial tree
Term that describes how bronchi get continually smaller, like a tree branch
Bronchioles
Smallest branches of the bronchial tree
Cilia
Tiny hairs inside nostrils that help to filter air
Diaphragm
Muscle located below the lungs; contration causes the lungs to draw in a breath
Epiglotits
Flap that covers the larynx during swallowing
Exhalation
Release of a breath
Inhalation
Drawing in of a breath
Larynx
‘Voice box’ that contains vocal cords
Lungs
Paired major organs of respiration that contain bronchi and are divided into clearly defined lobes
Mucous membrane
Lining of respiratory tract that secretes mucus
Mucus
Slimy secretion that warms, moistens, and filters the air
Pharynx
Common passageway for both the respiratory and digestive systems
Respiration
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases with cells
Tachypnea
Abnormally fast respiratory rate
Trachea
Windpipe; has distinct rings of cartilage