Sedimentary Rocks
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The combination of process that gradually break up or chemically changed and weaken rock exposed to air and water at or just below the earth’s surface?
Weathering
The cracking and breaking up of rock?
Physical weathering
The chemical reaction of rock with air and water?
Chemical weathering
When water trap in a joint freezes and expands, it forces the joint to open?
Frost wedging
The growth of salt crystal happen when water evaporates, the salt precipitate as crystal in the tiny open spaces, are pores, within the rock?
Salt wedging
When a tree root growing in a joint can also push it open?
Root wedging
When various rock types weather at different?
Differential weathering
It develop in sequences of alternating strong and weak layers?
Sawtooth shape
It consists of sediment that has been modified over time by physical and chemical interaction with rainwater, air, organisms, and decaying organic matter?
Soil
Consist mostly of humus?
O-horizon
In which humus has decayed further and has mixed with mineral grains?
A-horizon
Is at the base of the A-horizon, leaching has taken place but not much organic matter has mixed in?
E-horizon
In here, transported clay and very fine organic particles collects and new minerals such as iron oxide grows?
B-horizon
It consists of weathered rock or sediment that has not yet undergone leaching or accumulation it creates downward into an weathered bedrock or an weathered sediment?
C-horizon
Is rock that forms at or near the surface of the earth?
Sedimentary rock
A layer of sedimentary rock is called?
Bed
Separate grains that have been packed together and then cemented to one another?
Clastic
Accumulation of mineral material in the shell upon litification process?
Biochemical
Organic rich sediment that undergo litification?
Organic
Rock formed by the direct precipitation of minerals from the water solution?
Chemical
Clay or very fine silt?
Shale or mudstone
Silt size clasts?
Siltstone
Sand grains in a clay matrix?
Wacke
Quartz and feldspar grain m
Arkose