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Test #3

No description yet. This curated deck is ready for daily study.

Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Which casts are never normal to see in urine?

Back (Answer)

Erythrocyte Leukocyte Epithelial Waxy Casts

#2
Front (Question)

What type of protein do hyaline casts contain?

Back (Answer)

Tamm-Horsfall

#3
Front (Question)

What urine pH are casts formed and preserved in?

Back (Answer)

Acidic

#4
Front (Question)

Fatty acid casts may be seen in patient with____

Back (Answer)

DM or high fat diet

#5
Front (Question)

Normal range per lpf for Hyaline & Granular casts is _____

Back (Answer)

1-2/lpf

#6
Front (Question)

Epithelial casts contain what kind of cells?

Back (Answer)

Renal Tubular

#7
Front (Question)

What are the 2 non-protein nitrogenous waste in blood?

Back (Answer)

BUN/Creatinine

#8
Front (Question)

What does BUN & Creatinine measure & diagnose?

Back (Answer)

glomerular filtration Azotemia

#9
Front (Question)

What is Azotemia?

Back (Answer)

an increase in non-protein nitrogenous wastes in blood

#10
Front (Question)

The normal BUN for canine and feline

Back (Answer)

7-27mg/dl 16-36mg/dl

#11
Front (Question)

Normal Creatinine levels for canine and feline

Back (Answer)

• 5-1.8mg/dl 0. 8-2.4mg/dl

#12
Front (Question)

Which is slower to increase BUN, or Creatinine?

Back (Answer)

Creatinine

#13
Front (Question)

Reason for increased Creatinine

Back (Answer)

Azotemia

#14
Front (Question)

Reason for decreased Creatinine

Back (Answer)

Diuresis

#15
Front (Question)

Reasons for increase in BUN

Back (Answer)

Azotemia increased protein diet Stress Strenuous exercise nerosis

#16
Front (Question)

Reasons for decrease in BUN

Back (Answer)

Liver disease Young animals Diuresis Starvation

#17
Front (Question)

What are the 3 tests used to diagnose and classify Azotemia?

Back (Answer)

USG BUN Creatinine

#18
Front (Question)

An opaque cast with broad ends and brittle edges

Back (Answer)

Waxy cast

#19
Front (Question)

Cellular cast with disorganized arrangement & indicative of inflammation from pyolonephritis

Back (Answer)

Leukocyte cast

#20
Front (Question)

Cellular cast that is deep yellow to orange in color, presence indicates bleeding in the kidney

Back (Answer)

Erythrocyte cast

#21
Front (Question)

Cellular cast with organized arrangement & indicative of renal tubular damage

Back (Answer)

Epithelial cast

#22
Front (Question)

What do stones need to form

Back (Answer)

Increased concentration of minerals Adequate pH Adequate time +/-Nidus

#23
Front (Question)

What is a Nidus?

Back (Answer)

something upon which a stone can form (bacteria, crystals, suture)

#24
Front (Question)

3 most common stones

Back (Answer)

Triple Phosphate Urate/Ammonium Urate Calcium Oxalate