Chapter 5 compounds and molecules Tadym Mason

When atoms are arranged in a substance.

When atoms or ions are held together by an attractive force.

The average distance that takes place between the nuclei and two atoms bonded together.

The angle that is formed by two bonds attached to the same atom.

When two hydrogen atoms are very close to one another and their electron clouds overlap, creating a bond between the two.

A bond that is created when two oppositely charged ions are attracted to one another.

A bond created when two positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them are attracted to one another.

A bond created when atoms with one or more pairs of electrons are shared.

An ion that is made up of two or more atoms.

One balanced proportion of ions in a compound.

A bond between atoms whose electrons are shared equally.

A bond formed between atoms with an unequal sharing of electrons.

The make up of a compound in terms of its relative number and kinds of atoms in the simplest ratio.

A chemical formula that doesn’t show the arrangement of atoms, but does show the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule.

A compound that is covalently bonded that contains carbon and excludes carbonates and oxides.

A large molecule created by five monomers, or small units.

An organic compound that provides nutrients to the cells of living things, made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

An organic compound that is a principal component of all cells, made of one or more chains of amino acids.

Any one of 20 different organic molecules that combines to form porteins, contain carboxyl and an amino group.

A compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Determines a living organism’s entire genetic makeup.

Hydrocarbons that have only one single covalent bonds.

Have at least one double covalent bond between carbon atoms.